Mag drills online shop in the United Kingdom in 2024: When you find yourself in a situation where you have two pieces of material, and you really would prefer them to be a single piece, you have to join them together. There are many different ways to do this, from adhesives to friction joining to welding. Three common options you see discussed primarily around pipefitting and metal joinery are welding, brazing, and soldering. What you may not know is what, specifically, each of these are and how they differ from one another. Welding is actually a broader term than many realize, but in typical usage, what you’re actually referring to is arc welding. Arc welding uses a controlled arc of electricity to generate an immense amount of heat in a flash, melting metal in an area around the arc. It then uses a filler material to mix with the two pieces of base material, mixing the three into a single material. This hardens as it cools into a seam that holds the two pieces together by effectively turning them into one single piece. Read additional details here Welding equipment online store UK.

What is the most important safety gear for a welder? The most critical safety gear includes a welding helmet with proper shade, fire-resistant gloves, aprons, and safety boots to protect against sparks, heat, and radiation. How often should welding equipment be inspected? Welding equipment should be inspected before each use to ensure it is in safe working condition, with more thorough maintenance checks scheduled monthly or as per the manufacturer’s guidelines. What are the common signs of inadequate ventilation in a welding area? Common signs include visible fumes, unusual odors, and workers experiencing headaches or dizziness, which indicate poor air quality and insufficient fume extraction. Is certification mandatory for welders? While not always legally mandatory, certification is highly recommended as it verifies a welder’s ability to safely and effectively perform welding tasks according to industry standards.

At the end of the day, the best helmet is the one that matches your needs and fits within your budget. If you weld once a week or less, you don’t need an expensive helmet with all the bells and whistles. On the other hand, if you’re welding all the time, you want something with features that can help keep you safe and operating at peak efficiency. The last thing you need is to damage your eyesight over time or burn your skin from exposure to UV radiation. Every welding operator will have different needs and requirements out of their helmet. If you can, it’s usually a good idea to find a local supplier you can use to try out the fit and feel of various helmets, so you aren’t ordering them sight-unseen from the internet and hoping they work. Once you have some idea of the range of features you need, you can shop more intently for specific helmets and buy the one that matches your requirements.

The MIG welder performance depends on several parameters. The duty cycle is among them. It means the percentage of a 10-minute period the welder can work until it gets overheated. For example, “90A / 20%” means that a welder can work for 2 minutes at 90A before an 8-minute cooldown, i.e. 20% of 10 minutes. Now, about the material. We should note that the maximum thickness of a material a welder can handle depends on its amperage and welding wire thickness. Lastly, consider the thickness of the joint a welder can make in a single run. Household models can weld metal sheets from 18-gauge to 1/4” thick at the output of 70A – 180A, respectively.

The duty cycle is the amount of time the welder can run continuously before needing to cool down. It’s expressed as the percentage of 10 minutes the MIG welder can run. So a 20 percent duty cycle at 90 amps would mean that when you’re welding at a 90 amp rating, you can go continuously for 2 minutes before the welder needs to cool off for 8 minutes. That means if your 140-amp welder is rated for 20 percent at 90 amps, it’s probably only able to weld for less than a minute at the full 140 amps. How Much Power Do You Need? This is the single factor that affects the cost of MIG welders. Newer 120 volt machines are able to run up to 140 amps, good enough for ?-inch steel. However, at that rating, the duty cycle will be fairly short. That’s not a big concern for home hobbyists and weekend warriors, but it will really put a cramp in your style if you’re doing production welding. Dual-voltage machines are now beginning to provide a lot of control, at least on the 240 side, but unless you’re buying big-name stuff that can get pricey, it’s likely the 120 side won’t provide the same quality of welds.

One of the “cardinal sins” that almost every shop commits is over-welding. This means that if the drawing calls for a 1/4″ fillet weld, most shops will put down a 5/16″ weld. The reasons? Either they don’t have a fillet gauge and are not exactly sure of the size of the weld they are producing or they put in some extra to “cover” themselves and make sure there is enough weld metal in place. But, over-welding leads to tremendous consumable waste. Let’s look again at our example. For a 1/4″ fillet weld, the typical operator will use .129 lbs. per foot of weld metal. The 5/16″ weld requires .201 lbs. per foot of weld metal – a 56 percent increase in weld volume compared to what is really needed. Plus, you must take into account the additional labor necessary to put down a larger weld. Not only is the company paying for extra, wasted consumable material, a weld with more weld metal is more likely to have warpage and distortion because of the added heat input. It is recommended that every operator be given a fillet gauge to accurately produce the weld specified – and nothing more. In addition, changes in wire diameter may be used to eliminate over-welding.

How to pick a welder tips: Digital meters factory fitted: Great to have when you purchase and may be required for calibration requirements. To fit them down the line could be expensive. Drive rollers: Metal rollers are the best. Nylon & plastic ones will always wear away quicker. Drive block system: Four roll would always be first choice, but some of the lower amperage machines won’t have them & two roll therefore would be acceptable. Bottle trolley: If you want a stepped voltage machine to be portable, you’ll need one. If you have a full size industrial cylinder check that the running gear & cylinder rack are man enough.

US tool brand DeWalt are known for making the best angle grinders, and the DCG405N is a step above the competition. Cutting the cord once and for all, this is a powerful grinder that makes use of DeWalt’s excellent XR battery system. This Dewalt angle grinder is not just a powerful cordless grinder though. The grip shape is supremely comfortable, and the whole unit weighs just 1 kg without the battery installed. You can lock-off the power switch when you need to get the grinder into awkward spots as well. This brushless angle grinder also features a host of clever safety features. I like the no-volt release to prevent accidental start-ups when a new battery is installed. The electronic brake and clutch are essential for safe operation too. The 18V brushless motor is ideal for battery use. It can make 69 cuts in ½” steel rebar when used with a 5.0 Ah battery. It doesn’t come with any batteries or one of DeWalt’s excellent TSTAK cases though, which is the case with bare power tools.

Some tips on welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. Identify the types of welding projects and materials you will weld most of the time. Are you creating metal sculptures? Do you intend to restore an old muscle car in your garage? Does the motorcycle you bought years ago require some fabrication? Maybe you need to do basic repair on farm equipment. Taking the time up front to identify the projects that will occupy the biggest percentage of your welding activity will help you determine the specific thickness of metal you will likely weld most often — and ultimately help you select the most suitable welder. Time to get a bit more specific. Let’s take a look at what welding process you can use for each metal type. Keep in mind that many of these materials are also processed using varying combinations of two or more metals to reinforce strength and functionality.

If you’re looking for the best portable weld fume extractor that would be small but powerful and also would come within an affordable price range, then BAOSHISHAN has the perfect device for you! This fume extractor absorbs all sorts of gases and dust generated by soldering and welding. The 1.2m smoking pipe is an added benefit to this fantastic device. Compact Design and Convex Tips. This small and compact machine has a state-of-the-art build quality that ensures high performance. The filters come with metal latches that seal off the fumes and don’t let any fume get out of the device. The pipeline’s sealing and stability are improved by fine convex tips. The machine comes with sturdy wheels that help to move the unit to anywhere you want. Its suction pipe is built with several small pipes which allow it to move around freely.

If value for money is a priority to you, take a look at this drill from Evolution. It is a solid and durable drill that will get the job done for the professional steelworker as well as the weekend handyman. This drill has a 6-inch stroke length and comes with a 0.5-inch chuck and key. The drilling range has a diameter from 7/16? to 1-1/8? and cutting depth of 2 inches unless you change out the chuck to something else. You can place the feeding handle on either side of the drill, depending on what is comfortable to you. The heavy-duty magnet makes it easy to do overhead or horizontal drilling. An integrated cooling system will keep your magnetic drill press from overheating. There are some drawbacks to this drill. It can only turn at the speed of 570 RPM. This works great for when you are drilling steel or aluminum, but this speed is too high for drilling titanium or stainless steel. This drill may also be more primitive than conventional high-end magnetic drill presses.

Our vision and our distinct set of values drive the success and spirit of our organization. At ESAB, under Colfax leadership, we live our values. As a premiere U.S. welding equipment manufacturer, our vision and values help us to make strategic decisions, allocate resources, and focus our choices every day, domestically and internationally. ESAB offers a world of products and solutions for virtually every welding and cutting process and application. We serve industries that serve the world. The Best Team Wins – Team-oriented, involved associates are our most valuable resource, and we are passionate about attracting, developing, and retaining the best talent. Living this value is done in three primary ways: 1. Building the right team – having the right people to do the job; 2. Creating the right environment – making sure that leaders create an environment where all associates can contribute, and 3. Getting the win – when you have the right people and right environment – it makes getting the win a lot easier!

Welding Supplies Direct are the UK distributor for GPPH welding tables, manufactured to the highest standards in Europe. GPPH’s range of welding benches and tables are laser cut for precision and are used in every branch of industry. These welding tables offer perfect flatness (+/- 0.5MM) & are made from 15MM thick S355J2+N grade steel. Our modular welding benches come equipped with a hole system of all sides (tabletop & all sides); the holes are 28MM in diameter and have a chamfered edge for easy tool assembly. You have the option of standard legs or castors being fitted, too.

The Hobart Handler 230 is unmatched in its field. It’s a powerful welder that can comfortably weld 1/2 inch steel in single phase with fantastic arc quality. Other features include a 60% duty cycle at 175A, 12 different voltage settings, and infinite wire speed control. It’s a huge unit, but there’s wheels to help move it around, and a build in cylinder rack to store your gas cylinder. Most hobbyists won’t need a welder this powerful, but if you want a reliable MIG welder with a bit of extra power, this is our top pick. You can read the full review here.

Even best welder for home use may not be enough for someone who plans on using their MIG welding skills in the workplace. If you’re looking for a high-quality machine that’s ideal for industry-grade jobs, then the Sealey SuperMIG180 may be an excellent choice. Designed as a professional car welder, the SuperMIG180 model is ideal if you’re welding with Argon and CO2. This high-quality model comes with a forced-air solution for cooling inside to make sure that you can extend your welding times without overheating. There’s also a non-live torch fitted into the system so you can reduce the risk of potentially creating arcs when you’re on the move between fast-paced job. Because it’s a professional-level welder, the Sealey SuperMIG also comes with a high-level CO2/Argon regulator, so you can limit your risk of dangerous mistakes as you work. Perhaps one of the easier-to-use small MIG welder options on the market, the Sealey model is very straightforward, particularly for professionals. Although it’s designed for high-level use, there’s nothing to stop you from making the most out of your system within your workshop too. The set comes with an industrial gas regulator, 2 contact tips to choose from, as well as a gas cup. Find more info on https://www.weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk/.

UK market dive: Many veteran welders would agree that the greatest advantage that comes from a metal inert gas MIG welder is its speed. The pace of these premium and cheap welders is unmatched when compared to stick welding and TIG welding, both of which can take a bit longer. For this reason, the metal inert gas welder allows for much faster production rates than the other welding processes (which is a reason for their being used so often in mass production).

Shielding gas is simultaneously supplied to the weld area to create a protective layer from atmospheric contamination. The simplicity of this welding technique allows it to be one of the preferred choices for industrial welding, manufacturing, construction and for the automotive sector. GMAW has pretty much replaced atomic hydrogen welding (AHW), mainly because of the availability of inexpensive inert gases. Tungsten inert gas welding uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and an inert shielding gas. In contrast to MIG/MAG welding, using separate filler metal in TIG welds is optional and depends on the project. As welding continues to evolve, its standards and norms also improve with time. New possibilities constantly arise, allowing us to weld new material combinations while guaranteeing and improving weld strength and process safety. With the recent developments in hybrid welding, we can only expect welding technology to continue shaping the future of engineering.

Industrial gas cylinders have been around for a long time. They are widely used for welding, medical applications, fermenting liquids, and several other applications across various industries. In addition to these, new applications for these cylinders are emerging, as new industries and technologies are evolving. These cylinders are filled with low molecular weight chemicals in a gaseous form. Acetylene, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, argon, and helium are some gases, which are used regularly. These chemical gases have distinct properties, which are exploited in various industrial applications. If not handled properly, these industrial gas cylinders may be hazardous in various industrial conditions. This post shares some important safety tips for handling industrial gas cylinders in an industrial facility.

The S SATC PCS Metal Cutting Disc for Angle Grinder is made with a proprietary aluminum oxide grain combination that creates an aggressive cutting action. This allows the user to cut through materials more easily. In addition, the wheel also has a balanced Cut Life, Cut Rate, Cut Precision, Power Demands & Heat Buildup. This means that you can cut through materials for longer periods of time without having to worry about the accuracy of the cut or the heat that is being generated. The SATC PCS Metal Cutting Discs will cut through most surfaces with ease and do not slow down as they work like other standard discs. These new discs also last much longer than other brands which allows you to make even more cuts before needing a replacement disc.

Welding curtains online provider United Kingdom today: Auto-darkening screens use a combination of light-sensing technology and auto-darkening LCD screens that modulate based on the light coming in. They can react nearly instantly to an arc and clear up almost as quickly when the arc is over, so they’re very reactive to your operations. The downside, of course, is that these are much more expensive (and tend to have smaller viewports) than fixed-darkening shades. Auto-darkening helmets have a “reaction time” measurement as well. This can be measured in fractions of a second, 1/3600th to 1/25000th of a second; the faster the reaction, the better. The longer it takes to transition, the more harmful light makes it to your eyes, and the more damage can build up over time. Read additional information here Welding Equipment.

What is the most important safety gear for a welder? The most critical safety gear includes a welding helmet with proper shade, fire-resistant gloves, aprons, and safety boots to protect against sparks, heat, and radiation. How often should welding equipment be inspected? Welding equipment should be inspected before each use to ensure it is in safe working condition, with more thorough maintenance checks scheduled monthly or as per the manufacturer’s guidelines. What are the common signs of inadequate ventilation in a welding area? Common signs include visible fumes, unusual odors, and workers experiencing headaches or dizziness, which indicate poor air quality and insufficient fume extraction. Is certification mandatory for welders? While not always legally mandatory, certification is highly recommended as it verifies a welder’s ability to safely and effectively perform welding tasks according to industry standards.

The use of heat and management of that heat varies between processes. Arc welding has to pay close attention to heat. Too much heat is bad and can burn through or destroy a workpiece. Too little heat makes for an ineffective weld. Heat treatment can strengthen a joint after the welding, and welding heat-treated materials can remove that heat treatment. Moreover, the heat gradient through the workpiece can contribute to warping and damage, so preheating and slower cooling can be necessary to prevent distortion. Brazing benefits from preheating to help ensure that the filler material is properly wicked up into the materials and wets across surfaces for a robust connection. While it’s not strictly necessary, it’s good practice to preheat the work area before melting filler into it. No heat treatment after the brazing is necessary or even desirable. Soldering can benefit from some preheating, but it depends heavily on the purpose and physical needs of the joint. It’s often not necessary. Further, no post-process heat treatment is necessary.

SMAW is a reliable welding process that offers versatility in welding different metals and various conditions. It’s also portable and lightweight, with no need for a gas tank as with some of the other welding methods mentioned previously. The welding electrode comes as a welding rod, making it perfect for tight spaces and awkward welding positions. Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) is an automatic or semiautomatic process that uses a welding electrode that contains a flux core that acts as a shielding agent. Additional protection from contaminants is called dual-shielded FCAW, wherein a shielding gas is used along with the flux-cored electrode.

How to pick a welder tips: Stepped voltage or synergic: Synergic MIG’s have the edge when you’re welding stainless & aluminium as they are pre-programmed, easy to set up & portable. They also provide a better weld characteristic and so give cleaner weld bead with less/no spatter. Inverters: Considerably smaller and lighter and so ideal for site work. All inverters are stepless and so have infinite control. Also cheaper to run power wise. Budget: How much welding are you going to undertake? Gear your purchasing decision around the jobs you will be working on the most. Polarity changeover; A lot of welders at the light industrial end will to be able weld with gasless flux cored MIG wire. Is the switchover easy on the machine you’re considering. Availability of spares & after sales service: Ask where the machine is actually made. Even the more recognised brands largely outsource their production, which can lead to quality and after sales issues with lack of continuity of supply for spares.

I’m a huge fan of Makita’s cordless LXT range. The DGA452Z is one of the best angle grinders available right now, and it’s a bit of a beast. The grip shape is nice and narrow, with comfortable rubberised overmoulding on the rear handle. Once you’ve installed a battery it’s well balanced and doesn’t feel too heavy at 1.3 kg without a battery installed. The Makita cordless grinder has a powerful brushless motor that’s efficient as well as powerful. It puts out a whopping 11,000 rpm, which is incredibly impressive for a cordless grinder. When you pair it up with a high Ah battery, it squeezes every last drop of power and runs for a surprisingly long time. It features a soft start function, battery gauge, and overload protection as well. There’s an anti-restart function for added safety between battery changes. One of the most impressive features must be the automatic speed control though. The internal computer controls the power output according to the load conditions, which makes for better cuts and longer tool life.

Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and flux core wire-feed welders have completely revolutionized small-scale welding over the last couple of decades. Whether it’s hobbyists needing welders for DIY projects or professionals that deal with sheet metal on a daily basis, the modern MIG delivers an amazing impact on productivity. With the huge influx of Chinese and other foreign-built products on the market, prices are hovering at all-time lows. The biggest problem might actually be narrowing the huge selection down to the right machine at the right price. A professional welder needs quality and reliability above all else, while a DIY guy at home might be most concerned over the actual price of putting a MIG in the garage. We’ve put together a list of what we think are some of the best MIG welders available today along with reviews to help you choose.

Some tips on welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. MIG welders use a wire welding electrode on a spool that is fed automatically at a constant pre-selected speed. The arc, created by an electrical current between the base metal and the wire, melts the wire and joins it with the base, producing a high-strength weld with great appearance and little need for cleaning. MIG welding is clean, easy and can be used on thin or thicker plate metals. Similar to MIG welding, flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)* is a wire-feed process but differs in that self-shielded flux-cored welding does not require a shielding gas. Instead, flux-cored wire is used to shield the arc from contamination. This is a simple, efficient and effective welding approach, especially when welding outdoors, in windy conditions or on dirty materials. The process is widely used in construction because of its high welding speed and portability.

At first glance, it didn’t appear to be a portable fume extractor to me. But, the wheels and the adjustable arm convinced me differently. This machine has a component that’s 10-foot long. And it’s designed to handle two or fewer solid wire coils per month. The machine can generate 750 cubic feet of airflow per minute. It’s a pretty decent amount considering the 0.75 HP motor it comes with. 110V input voltage is required to run the 0.75 HP motor. The horsepower and airflow are enough to clear out welding fumes generated from small projects at your home. The VentBoss S110/G110 comes with a blower wheel that’s reverse-inclined and performs better than you’d expect. It produces 67 dBA sounds which wouldn’t cross the verge of endurance. As a welder, I definitely appreciate the flexibility of this light-duty instrument. I found it quite useful for GMAW, MIG welding, stick welding, and gas metal arc welding.

The Skil 10 inch drill press is equipped with a 5-speed gearing system which makes it versatile. Thus speed variation can quickly be done for drilling with different bits, bit sizes, and materials. This is a manual belt adjusted for changing speeds. Skil 10 inch drill press is built with quality materials, and one of the best budget mag drill presses in the market available. This low price pick drill press powered with 120 volts. It has a five-speed function like 570, 900, 1390, 2050, 3050 rpm.

The story of ESAB is the story of welding. When our founder Oscar Kjellberg developed the world’s first coated welding electrode in 1904, he launched a company whose innovation and uncompromising standards have helped create the history of welding itself. For more than 100 years, ESAB has been powered by the will to continuously seek new and improved ways of serving our customers. This has made ESAB a world leader in welding products and advanced cutting systems. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corporation, one of the world’s leading diversified industrial manufacturing companies. Colfax, like ESAB, is a solidly customer-focused company that places strong emphasis on constant innovation and improvement. From the firsts by our founder to our global growth, we take pride in what we’ve accomplished in more than a century. But we do so with a keen eye on the future. What can we do better? It’s only when we seek to build upon all we’ve learned, to perfect the innovations our customers count on to work confidently, and push ourselves and our company further that we can boldly face the future. This is how we continue to write the history of welding and cutting. At the end of the day, it’s not where you’ve been that matters most – it’s where you’re going. And for us, that’s forward.

GPPH’s tables offer an incredibly stable and sturdy construction. The table top is made from 15MM thick material, this is outstanding when compared to the typical 6MM – 10MM that is usually used on lower end welding tables. In addition to this, the steel used is S355J2+N grade that is carefully selected. The steel is also unpickled so as to prevent the material becoming bright and causing arc to flash bounce off the table making the working conditions difficult for the welder. Finally, the tables are not coated with paint as it can make the surface difficult to conduct. They are coated with an oil based preparation which protects the tables during transport. Anti spatter is suggested.

The Lincoln PowerMIG 210 is the ultimate MIG welder for versatility. It comes with the capability to perform MIG, Stick, TIG and Flux Core welding at both 120v and 240v. This is perfect if you’re looking to buy a MIG welder and are considering buying a TIG or Stick welder as well. Buying a multi-process welder like the PowerMIG 210 can save you a lot of money rather than buying separate machines. Lincoln are the market leaders when it comes to manufacturing quality and the PowerMIG 210 is top of the range to build quality and weld quality. The digital display on the front of the machine lets you easily key in your variables to get you get set up in no time at all with an easy to use user interface. See the full review here.

Keep in mind that if you want to get the most out of your MIG welder, you need to do a lot more than choose the right model. You’ll also have to be cautious with your welding strategy and make sure that you always exercise safety practices when using any kind of MIG welding machine. Wearing a welding hood, safety glasses, gloves, and stainless steel toe boots is a good practice for professional welders. When it comes to actually buy your welder, it can be a good idea to list your ideal price range and create a pros and cons table for each of the potential products that you think might be suitable for your needs. Finding and buying the ultimate MIG welder isn’t easy. Whether you’re new to welding and you’re taking it up as a way to learn a new skill or build on a hobby, or you’ve been welding for decades and you’re about to make your practice into a profession, it’s essential to have the right equipment. A MIG welder can be a powerful piece of machinery in the right hands. However, like anything else in this world, some devices are built better than others. Read additional details at here.

Out of a huge product range of the Dirty Pro Tools, we have found a top-grade MIG welder that turned out to be so good that we have decided to add it to this shortlist. It is the tool for welding metalware of medium thickness with the output range from 50? to 60?, best for sheets up to 2 mm thick. In addition, a pretty powerful converter of this welder allows working for about 6 minutes at 50?. So, you’ll be able to weld thin pieces for a good while, and the fan will provide a decent cooling of the tool. However, when the MIG welder overheats, the red light will flash telling you to stop welding and make a pause. By the way, you can pick either of 4 available amperage settings and adjust the wire feeding speed for reliable and straight welds. We were pleased by the package that includes a face shield, a clipping hammer, a brush and a spool of welding wire, so you can start welding right after unpacking the unit. So, this Dirty Pro Tools welder is one of the most affordable models for people seeking a mid-power machine to weld fine metal sheets.

United Kingdom market choice: Many veteran welders would agree that the greatest advantage that comes from a metal inert gas MIG welder is its speed. The pace of these premium and cheap welders is unmatched when compared to stick welding and TIG welding, both of which can take a bit longer. For this reason, the metal inert gas welder allows for much faster production rates than the other welding processes (which is a reason for their being used so often in mass production).

Never drag, roll, or drop cylinders during the use. Always take care to maintain the valve caps during the transport. Avoid lifting the cylinder using a valve cap. Never store the cylinders for a long time period. Gas cylinders should only be purchased in small quantities. Never store them for long time periods. It is important to follow extreme precautions and safety measures while working with industrial gas cylinders due to several hazards and risks posed by them. Sourcing these cylinders from a reliable manufacturer is the most important safety measure for any facility owner using these cylinders.

Delivery of parts to the welding station in an organized and logical fashion is also a way to reduce welding costs. For example, one company was manufacturing concrete mixing drums. In the fabrication process, the company produced 10 parts for one section, then went on to make 10 parts of another drum section, etc. As pieces came off the line, they were put onto the floor of the shop. When it was time to weld, the operator had to hunt for the pieces needed and sort through them. When the outside welding expert pointed out the amount of time being wasted in this process, the company started to batch each one on a cart. In this way, the pieces needed to weld one drum were stored together and could easily be moved to the welding area. This type of scenario is also true for companies that may outsource parts to a vendor. Though it may cost more to have parts delivered in batches, it may save more in time than having to organize and search through parts to be able to get to the welding stage. How many times each piece is handled in the shop may be an eye-opener to reducing wasted time. To measure such an intangible as this, operators are asked to put a soapstone mark on the piece each time it is touched – some companies are surprised to find out how many times a part is picked up, transported and laid down in the manufacturing process. In the case of one company, moving the welding shop closer to the heat treatment station eliminated four extra times that the part was handled. Basically, handling a part as few times as possible and creating a more efficient production line or work cell will reduce overall costs.